DCT
1:25-cv-01276
Gamehancement LLC v. Faithlife LLC
Key Events
Complaint
Table of Contents
complaint
I. Executive Summary and Procedural Information
- Parties & Counsel:
- Plaintiff: Gamehancement LLC (Delaware)
- Defendant: Faithlife, LLC (Delaware)
- Plaintiff’s Counsel: Silverman, McDonald & Friedman; Rabicoff Law LLC
- Case Identification: 1:25-cv-01276, D. Del., 10/20/2025
- Venue Allegations: Venue is asserted based on Defendant's incorporation in the State of Delaware.
- Core Dispute: Plaintiff alleges that Defendant’s products infringe a patent related to methods for controlling the visual presentation of data, specifically the transitions between different display layouts.
- Technical Context: The technology addresses the automated selection of aesthetic visual effects (e.g., wipes, fades, dissolves) when transitioning between different screen layouts or "states" in a digital presentation, such as a slideshow or video production.
- Key Procedural History: The complaint does not reference any prior litigation, licensing history, or administrative proceedings related to the patent-in-suit.
Case Timeline
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 2001-11-09 | U.S. Patent No. 7,102,643 Priority Date |
| 2006-09-05 | U.S. Patent No. 7,102,643 Issues |
| 2025-10-20 | Complaint Filed |
II. Technology and Patent(s)-in-Suit Analysis
U.S. Patent No. 7,102,643 - Method and apparatus for controlling the visual presentation of data
- Patent Identification: U.S. Patent No. 7,102,643, "Method and apparatus for controlling the visual presentation of data," issued September 5, 2006 (’643 Patent).
The Invention Explained
- Problem Addressed: The patent's background section describes the difficulty for users without professional training to create high-quality multimedia presentations. A key problem identified is that prior art systems often use pre-selected transitions for a predetermined sequence of slides; if a presenter deviates from that sequence (e.g., by going back to a previous slide), the system may display an "inappropriate" or "unaesthetic" transition effect, distracting the audience ('643 Patent, col. 2:3-24).
- The Patented Solution: The invention proposes a system that pre-defines an appropriate transition effect for every possible pair of "display configuration states" ('643 Patent, col. 3:38-44). By creating a matrix of all potential
current state -> next statecombinations and associating a specific transition with each, the system can automatically apply a contextually appropriate visual effect even for unplanned or spontaneous transitions ('643 Patent, FIG. 3; Abstract). This method aims to provide the functionality of a "trained and intelligent director" without requiring specialized user skill ('643 Patent, col. 2:1-2). - Technical Importance: This approach sought to automate directorial decision-making for dynamic presentations, thereby improving the production quality for non-expert users and ensuring aesthetic consistency regardless of the presentation flow ('643 Patent, col. 1:60-67).
Key Claims at a Glance
- The complaint asserts unspecified "exemplary method claims" of the ’643 Patent (Compl. ¶11). Independent claim 16 is representative of the core method disclosed.
- Independent Claim 16:
- providing a plurality of transition effects;
- for each pair of potentially successive visual display configuration states, associating a transition effect therewith;
- receiving transition input indicative to transition from a current visual display configuration state to a next visual display configuration state, the transition defining a pair of successive visual display configuration states; and
- during the transition from the current visual display configuration state and the next visual display configuration state, presenting to the viewer the transition effect associated with the defined pair of successive visual display configuration states.
- The complaint does not explicitly reserve the right to assert dependent claims but refers to infringement of "one or more claims" (Compl. ¶11).
III. The Accused Instrumentality
Product Identification
- The complaint identifies the accused instrumentalities as the "Exemplary Defendant Products" (Compl. ¶11). However, it does not name any specific products, instead incorporating by reference "charts comparing the Exemplary '643 Patent Claims to the Exemplary Defendant Products" in an exhibit that was not provided with the complaint (Compl. ¶13).
Functionality and Market Context
- The complaint does not provide sufficient detail for analysis of the accused products' specific functionality, features, or market context. It makes only a conclusory allegation that the products "practice the technology claimed" in the ’643 Patent (Compl. ¶13).
IV. Analysis of Infringement Allegations
The complaint alleges that the "Exemplary Defendant Products" infringe by practicing the claimed technology, and it incorporates by reference claim charts from an external Exhibit 2 (Compl. ¶13). As this exhibit was not provided, a claim chart summary cannot be constructed. The complaint’s narrative infringement theory is limited to the assertion that the accused products "satisfy all elements of the Exemplary '643 Patent Claims" (Compl. ¶13).
No probative visual evidence provided in complaint.
- Identified Points of Contention: Given the lack of detail regarding the accused products, potential disputes must be inferred from the claim language itself.
- Scope Questions: A central issue may be whether the accused products meet the claim requirement of "associating a transition effect" for "each pair of potentially successive visual display configuration states." This raises the question of whether the accused products use a comprehensive, matrix-like association for all possible state-to-state transitions or employ a more limited system of default transitions or rules-based selections that may not meet this limitation.
- Technical Questions: What evidence does the complaint provide that the accused products contain the specific architecture required by the claims? For instance, does discovery show data structures that map transitions to specific pairs of display layouts, or is the functionality achieved through a different technical means?
V. Key Claim Terms for Construction
The Term: "visual display configuration state"
- Context and Importance: This term defines the fundamental building blocks between which the claimed transitions occur. The breadth of this term will be critical for determining the scope of infringement. A broad definition could cover any distinct screen layout, while a narrow one might require a specific, formally defined data object.
- Intrinsic Evidence for Interpretation:
- Evidence for a Broader Interpretation: The specification describes a "display configuration state" simply as "the format of a screen" and provides numerous, varied examples, including full-screen video, text-over-video, and multi-frame layouts, suggesting the term encompasses a wide variety of visual arrangements ('643 Patent, col. 5:12-15; FIGS. 1(a)-1(j)).
- Evidence for a Narrower Interpretation: The patent also describes a state as defining a "framework through which data content is presented," and each state is associated with an identifier in the presentation's data structure, which could support an argument that a "state" must be a discretely defined software entity, not just any arbitrary arrangement of visual elements ('643 Patent, col. 5:12-15; col. 11:21-24).
The Term: "for each pair of potentially successive visual display configuration states, associating a transition effect therewith"
- Context and Importance: This limitation appears to be the central inventive concept—creating a comprehensive mapping of transitions to ensure aesthetic consistency for any sequence of states, including unplanned ones. Practitioners may focus on this term because infringement will likely depend on whether the accused system performs this exhaustive, pairwise association.
- Intrinsic Evidence for Interpretation:
- Evidence for a Broader Interpretation: A plaintiff may argue that any system that produces a deterministic, repeatable transition for any given pair of states implicitly creates an "association," even without an explicit data table.
- Evidence for a Narrower Interpretation: The patent repeatedly emphasizes that this association allows the system to handle unforeseen sequences, and it explicitly discloses a "matrix" (FIG. 3) where every
current state -> next statecombination is assigned a specific effect ('643 Patent, col. 7:22-38). This disclosure may support a narrower construction requiring a pre-defined, comprehensive data structure that maps a specific transition to every possible pair of states available within a given style.
VI. Other Allegations
The complaint does not contain allegations for indirect or willful infringement.
VII. Analyst’s Conclusion: Key Questions for the Case
The initial phase of this case will likely revolve around resolving fundamental factual and legal questions arising from the complaint’s sparse allegations.
- A primary issue will be one of factual development: What are the specific "Exemplary Defendant Products," and what is the technical architecture they use to manage transitions between visual layouts? Without this information, which the complaint defers to an external exhibit, no meaningful infringement analysis is possible.
- A subsequent core issue will be one of claim scope and technical operation: Does the accused technology implement the specific method of pre-associating a transition effect for every possible pair of display states, as the patent’s matrix-based disclosure suggests is required? Or does it use a more generalized system of default transitions or conditional logic that may fall outside the scope of the asserted claims?
Analysis metadata